Category: Tips and Tricks

  • How to Cook Scallops

    Are you interested in learning how to prepare and cook scallops? Here are my tips for How to Cook Scallops!

    how to cook scallops

    When cooking scallops – as with any form of shellfish – there are two inherent dangers. Firstly, and most importantly, we must make sure that they are fresh and have not “turned.”

    How to Cook Scallops

    Eating shellfish, which has gone bad, can make us very seriously ill or worse. Fresh seafood should smell faintly of the sea, not of what we would associate as fish. Buying from a reputable supplier and eating the scallops on the same day as the purchase is probably the best way in which to tackle this potential problem.

    Tips for Buying Seafood

    The second thing we have to be aware of is that if we overcook the scallops to the slightest extent, they will assume a texture similar to that of rubber and be quite unpalatable. Most of us are familiar with the unpleasant sensation of chewing upon a piece of overly tough steak; with shellfish, the experience is even more unpleasant.

    Bearing the second point particularly in mind, I would recommend that any novice cook – or even anyone cooking scallops for the first time – prepare them in a fashion where the cooking time is definable.

    By that, I mean by a method where there is no discretionary judgment required as to when they are ready. A specific occurrence should tell us when the cooking time is over.

    The way in which I cook them within the above parameters is by poaching them in milk. Simply put the scallops into a pan and add enough cold milk to ensure they are all covered. Put the pan on to the stove or hob, over medium heat. As soon as the milk reaches a gentle simmer, the scallops are cooked and may be drained and served.

    Try using a little of the warm milk to make creamy mashed potatoes as a subtly flavored bed upon which to serve the shellfish. It is also, of course, an option to add some fresh herbs to the milk in which you will poach the scallops but be very careful not to add anything which will overpower the extremely delicate, sweet flavor of your main ingredient! Try instead adding a little dill to the mash only.

    If we are considering searing scallops, the best way to do this is on a smoking hot griddle pan. Gently place the scallops onto the pan and cook for twenty to thirty seconds before turning them over to cook on the other side for a similar period of time.

    This method gives them an attractive, almost rustic appearance but also naturally carries a far greater risk of cooking them for too long. Fresh scallops are expensive enough without wasting any in preparation. Try serving them on a bed of fresh green salad leaves, perhaps with a very little and subtle herb and extra virgin olive oil dressing.

    In conclusion, there is always a difference of opinion as to whether the coral should be eaten as part of the scallop or discarded. The “coral” is basically the orange “tail” attached to the circular main body of the shellfish.

    I do eat it, as although it is not quite so flavorsome as the scallop itself, it is far from unpleasant and offers a little bit of variety in the overall eating experience.

    How to Cook Oysters

    How to Cook Clams

    How to Cook Mussels

    Easiest Way to Open Oysters

    How to Butterfly A Lobster Tail

  • How to Cook Oysters

    Oysters, like any other mollusk, can be cooked in a variety of ways depending on how you like to eat them. In general, you don’t have to fear cooking and eating oysters. If cooked properly, oysters can be the stars of delicious dishes and meals. Here are some suggestions and tips on how to cook oysters.

    how to cook oysters

    How to Cook Oysters

    Fried oysters

    In order to fry the oysters, you will need to shuck them. It is a bit laborious to shuck oysters, especially if you have not cooked the oysters yet. Wear thick gloves, oven mitts, or put any cloth over and around your hands to protect them from the oyster shells and from the knife. Here are a few oyster shucking knife sets with gloves available for purchase.

    Easiest Way to Open Oysters

    How to Shuck an Oyster with a Butter Knife

    Shuck the oyster by running the tip of the knife along with the opening. Using a blunt knife like a butter knife is possible, especially since you will want to twist the knife in order to pry the shell open. Make sure that you have a good grip on the oyster and that you twist the knife slowly. 

    Once you have all of the oysters out of their shells, you can start frying them. You have some options for the coating. You can use regular flour, panko (or Japanese breadcrumbs), Italian breadcrumbs, homemade breadcrumbs, or cornstarch. You may use egg in order to make the coating thicker, but it is not necessary. A light coating of these dry ingredients will result in a “lighter” oyster snack.

    Add some salt and pepper to the flour or breadcrumbs or cornstarch if they are not seasoned already. Then, dredge each oyster and fry in hot oil for a minute or two or until the coating is cooked and the outside is golden brown. Do not cook for longer than is necessary. If you used oil that was 400 degrees F, a minute or two of frying is enough to completely cook the oysters.

    Grilled oysters

    This is perhaps an easier way of serving oysters. They cook in their own juices, and you can shuck them once the oysters are cooked (which makes shucking easier!). Prepare your grill. Using charcoal is a great idea because it imparts a nice smoky flavor to the oysters. Once your grill is hot, place the oysters onto the grill.

    Grill for about 8 minutes or slightly longer until the oysters begin to pop open slightly. Think of this process as similar to cooking clams. Shuck the oysters and enjoy with fresh-squeezed lime or lemon juice.

    Does Cooking Oysters Destroy the Zinc

    According to CarolinaCoastline.com, “most people can get enough zinc from food. Cooked oysters are an excellent source of zinc with fifty-two milligrams in three ounces.”

    How to Cook Scallops

    How to Cook Clams

    How to Cook Mussels

    How to Butterfly a Lobster Tail

    Tips for Buying Seafood

  • How to Cook Clams

    Clams are a wonderful, tasty food that is relatively easy to prepare. Read my tips for How to Cook Clams.

    How to Cook Clams

    There is nothing like a bunch of steamed clams to liven up a meal, whether it is an outdoor barbecue or dining inside. So what is the best way to prepare clams for cooking?

    How to Cook Clams

    First and foremost, it’s important to understand that clams live on the sandy ocean bottom, and in order to get the nutrients to live, clams ingest an awful lot of sand!

    Getting rid of that sand and dirt is rather easy, as long as you know how to do it. The first fact to consider is to buy clams that smell fresh; in other words, they should smell as fresh like the ocean.

    If there is a musty or funky smell to them, don’t buy them! Any “off” smell means that they’ve been sitting in the store too long, and you can run the risk of getting sick eating old shellfish.

    Assuming you have a fresh batch of clams from the store, the next step is the preparation for cooking. The best way to get rid of the dirt and sand the clams have ingested is to soak them in saltwater with cornmeal.

    What happens is that the clams ingest the cornmeal and excrete the sand. This process can take a few hours, but it really makes for a tasty clam dish, as nobody enjoys eating sand!

    Steamed Clams

    There are many ways to eat clams, but we’ll focus on steamed clams here. Once the clams have been soaked in the saltwater, they are ready for the pot. Depending upon how many clams you’ve purchased, get the right sized pot for the cooking process.

    Bring the water in the pot up to a full boil. It’s not necessary to add salt, as there is plenty of salt within the clams already.

    Place all of the clams into the boiling water, with the lid on. The boiling process should take at least ten or fifteen minutes to be completed. After that period of time, all of the clams should be open.

    In other words, their shells should open a quarter or halfway, and if they aren’t, throw those clams away! You can get very sick from eating tainted clams! Seafood poisoning is no joke.

    How to Cook Meat Safely

    Most steamed clam dishes are served with lemon and butter. Once the clams are cooled down, just separate the shells, grab them by the neck, and remove the clear membrane.

    Dip them in butter with a bit of lemon if you wish and enjoy!

    Read more helpful tips:

    How to Cook Oysters

    How to Cook Mussels

    How to Cook Scallops

    Easiest Way to Open Oysters

    How to Butterfly A Lobster Tail

    Tips for Buying Seafood

  • How to Cook Meat Safely

    Food poisoning can have devastating effects. Learn how to prevent illness by following the simple cooking procedures below for How to Cook Meat Safely.

    how to cook meat safely

    Most cases of food poisoning are preventable. Simple mistakes in the kitchen or at the BBQ are usually the cause. By adhering to proper cooking temperatures and preventing cross-contamination, a foodborne illness can be avoided. Here are some simple steps to keep in mind.

    How to Cook Meat Safely

    Avoid Cross-Contamination

    Cross-contamination occurs when uncooked food comes in contact with food that is ready to eat. When cross-contamination does occur, bacteria from another food source can be ingested. This can happen in many ways in the kitchen.

    For example, storing raw ground beef that has fluid leaking from the package on top of a package of processed ham slices could lead to a cross-contamination risk. Using the same utensils to stir raw meat and cooked vegetables is another possible source of contamination.

    Here are some rules to follow to avoid this problem.

    • Store raw meats in a separate drawer. Keep them away from other food.
    • Have a separate cutting board that is used only for raw meats. Wash and sanitize it after each use.
    • Keep utensils used on raw meats separate. Wash and sanitize as soon as possible.
    • If meat is marinated, be sure to discard any leftover marinade.
    • Do not reuse any plates or bowls that held uncooked meats. They need to be properly washed and sanitized.
    • Wash hands and any contaminated surfaces after preparing raw meat.

    Safe Temperatures for Cooked Meat

    Cooking meat to the proper internal temperature ensures that any bacteria that may be present will be killed. People will often overcook meat because they are concerned about the risk of food poisoning. By following the temperature guidelines, the meat will be cooked to a safe temperature but not overdone.

    Here is a list of what internal temperatures are required.

    • chicken – 85°C , 185°F
    • pork – 71°C, 160°F
    • turkey – 85°C, 185°F
    • ground beef – 71°C, 160°F
    • ground chicken – 74°C, 165°F
    • ham – 74°C, 165°F
    • hot dogs – 74°C, 165°F

    Taking the Internal Temperature

    First and foremost, it is critical to have a meat thermometer in the kitchen. They are not expensive and can be picked up at most department stores and grocery stores.

    To take the temperature, remove the meat from direct heat. Use a set of kitchen tongs to lift the meat out of the pan or away from the grill. For larger cuts, such as roasts, take the pan out of the oven before checking the temperature. Insert the thermometer into the thickest portion of the meat. Make sure the thermometer is not touching any bone.

    For roast turkey, the temperature needs to be taken in the thigh. For a hamburger patty, insert the thermometer in from the side until it reaches the center. To be sure, take the temperature in several spots. Meat does not always cook evenly, particularly on a BBQ, so be careful to check each individual piece of meat.

    Preparing meat for the family can be done safely by following some food safety protocol. Be aware of cross-contamination risks, and always take the time to check that meat has been cooked to the correct temperature.

  • How to Roast Peppers

    Roasting peppers is an essential step in using them in many recipes. Remove the skins and enhance flavor with any of the following methods for How to Roast Peppers.

    how to roast peppers

    It is a good idea to roast peppers for a variety of reasons. If the meal being prepared can benefit from any of the following improvements, read on to learn more about roasting peppers.

    Pepper Skin Removal

    • Burning the outside of pepper makes removing the pepper skin very easy. Finding pepper skin in a soup or salad dressing can be disappointing as the skins are often papery and nearly impossible to chew. Especially if using green chilis, you will want to roast them for this reason.

    Pepper Flavor Enhancement

    • Roasting a pepper will change and improve the flavor it adds to a meal. Hot peppers will increase in heat, meaning you will need to use fewer of them. Mild peppers will obtain a fuller and warmer flavor and will lose all of their raw and metallic qualities.

    Pepper Eye Appeal

    • Whether the peppers will be used in large pieces or as a garnish, adding some blackening will make them look attractive, and they will, in turn, add interest to the dish that has been prepared.

    How to Roast Peppers

    While there are some peppers, in some applications, that do not require roasting, a roasted pepper is almost always a good option. Following are some various techniques for roasting peppers.

    On the Grill

    If any other part of the meal will be cooked on the grill, or if you can roast your peppers ahead of time, this is a very simple option. Roasting peppers outside is ideal because the smoke stays outside too. Roasted peppers do taste good, but they smell more like smoke than like food while they are cooking.

    Place the whole peppers directly on the grate over the coals or the gas burner. Medium to high heat will work just fine. Turn the peppers as they blacken and strive for even cooking.

    In the Oven or On the Stove

    When it’s just too cold outside for grilling, peppers can be roasted in the house. If you have a catalytic converter in your oven, this is a great time to use it. If not, you may want the added control of roasting the peppers directly on the stove burner. Gas and electricity both work just fine.

    To roast peppers in the oven, cut them in half and lay the cut parts down on a broiler pan. Broil approximately 6″ from the element for about ten minutes. Watch them carefully for when the skins are somewhat evenly blackened.

    Using the stovetop is probably the most straightforward and easily controlled method of roasting peppers. Turn the gas or electric burner on medium-high. Place whole peppers directly on the burner. Turn them occasionally to achieve even blackening.

    With a Food Torch

    Torching peppers with a food torch is the quickest way to blacken the skins. The cooking of the pepper will be minimal, however, so this method should mainly be used for skin removal and artistic rendering rather than for flavor enhancement.

    Place the peppers on a heat-proof surface. Apply the torch heat to all of the outside surfaces of the peppers.

    Finishing Roasted Peppers

    Whatever method is used, it is important to finish the peppers appropriately. As soon as the skins are blackened, remove the peppers from the heat and place them directly into a sealed environment. A Ziploc bag is an easy choice. By sealing the peppers while they are still very hot, you allow them to steam themselves. This step is essential in making the skins easy to remove.

    After about ten minutes, remove the peppers from the sealed environment and remove the skins with your fingers. They should rub or peel off.

    If you don’t have time to roast peppers yourself and you are in need of a quick fix, you can always purchase roasted red peppers to add to your recipes.